Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). It spreads through contact with infected blood, often via sharing needles or unscreened blood transfusions.
Hepatitis C primarily spreads through blood-to-blood contact. Common methods include sharing needles, unsafe medical practices, and, less commonly, sexual contact or from mother to baby.
Many people with Hepatitis C have no symptoms initially. When present, symptoms may include fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and dark urine, often appearing decades after infection.
Hepatitis C is diagnosed through blood tests that detect antibodies or the virus’s genetic material. Regular screening is important, especially for high-risk groups, to ensure early treatment.
Modern treatments for Hepatitis C are highly effective, often curing the infection with a course of antiviral medications. Early treatment can prevent long-term liver damage.
Preventing Hepatitis C involves avoiding exposure to infected blood. Use sterilized medical equipment, avoid sharing needles, and ensure blood products are screened for HCV.
Hepatitis C affects millions worldwide, with varying prevalence. It poses a significant public health challenge, especially in regions with limited access to healthcare and screening.
With proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments, individuals with Hepatitis C can lead healthy lives. Regular medical care and avoiding alcohol help manage the condition effectively.
Understanding Hepatitis C is key to prevention, early detection, and effective treatment. Stay informed, get tested if at risk, and seek medical advice to maintain liver health.