Fatty liver disease affects millions worldwide. It involves excess fat buildup in the liver, which can impair its function and lead to serious health issues if left untreated.
Fatty liver disease occurs when fat accumulates in liver cells. It can be non-alcoholic (NAFLD) or alcoholic, each having different causes and health implications.
Common causes include obesity, high cholesterol, diabetes, and excessive alcohol consumption. Poor diet and sedentary lifestyle also significantly contribute to its development.
Key risk factors are obesity, type 2 diabetes, high triglycerides, metabolic syndrome, and excessive alcohol intake. Genetics and certain medications can also increase risk.
Doctors use blood tests, imaging techniques like ultrasound or MRI, and sometimes liver biopsy to diagnose and assess the severity of fatty liver disease.
Treatment focuses on managing underlying conditions. Weight loss, healthy diet, regular exercise, and controlling diabetes or cholesterol can help reduce liver fat.
Adopting a balanced diet, exercising regularly, avoiding alcohol, and maintaining a healthy weight are essential steps to improve liver health and prevent disease progression.
Understanding fatty liver disease is crucial. With proper lifestyle changes and medical guidance, you can manage and potentially reverse the condition for a healthier liver.